We have created a Connected App in Part I , so now we need to make requests through the rest api. So as I mentioned earlier we need grant_type , client_id , client_secret , username , password parameters to authenticate with the salesforce in order to call to the endpoint https://login.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token. And that request should be a POST request. What will happen here is once we send that POST request with the parameters if it is a successful authentication it will return a access token.This access token is same as the session id. After that each and every request we need to attach the access token in the header. Behind the seen salesforce validate the access token and if it is validate it will returning the request data. if the validate fails salesforce returning 401 unauthorized error. As you know session has expire time. As same as salesforce access token has expire time.You can change access token settings by clicking the Connected App's ...